The starting point
Ethical reflection asks whose interests are affected, what obligations apply, and what you might have overlooked. It rarely produces certainty from a single formula. Make the reasons for a decision visible so other people can question them.
What is hypothetical
This discussion of ethical decision-making includes a design scenario from the manuscript. Read proposed capabilities conditionally. A real product would need evidence for its exact use, a clear account of errors and limitations, and meaningful control for the person using it. An engaging demonstration alone would not establish a health or learning benefit.
Ethical Decision-Making: Digital Ethics Companions
As technology advances, we may soon have access to Digital Ethics Companions—AI-powered advisors designed to help users navigate ethical decisions. These digital companions would use sophisticated algorithms to analyze situations, consider multiple ethical frameworks, and offer guidance based on principles from diverse philosophies, including utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and more.
Apply the idea with care
Use a digital assistant to generate questions or summarize possible arguments, then examine its assumptions. Ask whose perspective may be absent and which facts the answer depends on. Check those facts independently when they matter. A model’s confident tone should not give an argument more authority than its reasons deserve.
Keep responsibility with the people affected by the decision. They may bring knowledge, values, and obligations that the prompt did not contain. Do not submit another person’s private circumstances unnecessarily while seeking advice. A useful tool helps make the reasoning visible and invites criticism; it should not become a way to avoid explaining your own judgment or obtaining consent from those who bear the consequences.
Sources & further reading
- NIST: Generative artificial intelligence risk profilenvlpubs.nist.gov